Sunday, November 29, 2015

Australia's Tropical Regions- Darwin and Carins



Sunrise over a calm sea

From Bali we headed back to Australia cruising easily through the Arafura Sea. A little excitement at sea occurred when one of the passengers had to be air lifted by helicopter (the second such occurrence on this voyage) to Port Hedland and the apparent nearest land medical facility.
Helicopter coming for our passenger
We have been struck by the age and physical disability demographics of the passengers of this cruise and have jokingly referred to a Royal Caribbean "BOGO Wheelchair Deal" that many
passengers snapped up! But the excitement of the evacuation was short lived, and two sea days later, during which we find the time to pass much more slowly, we moored in Darwin City. Named after the English naturalist Charles Darwin, this settlement was founded at the tip of a peninsula in the already isolated region of the Northern Territory.
Note the high and low water marks
People slowly migrated to Darwin over time and it became an important base for the Allies in WWII. A major bombing of Darwin on February 19, 1942 destroyed the city as did Cyclone Tracy in 1974. Its people’s resilience to rebuild the city after every setback has today turned it into a bustling metropolis and Australia’s fastest growing city. Its harbor and proximity to several national parks makes Darwin a gateway for many of Australia’s best outdoor activities.
Like so many other ports we elected to do Darwin on our own. As we disembarked, we were struck by the extreme low water level indicative of an ebb tide and later learned that Darwin's tidal range can be up to 25 feet, a range which invariably produces extremely strong tidal currents.
Swimming lagoon and park
A short 15-minute walk put us in the heart of Darwin’s business, government, and historic districts.
Christ Church Cathedral
We viewed the unique architecture of Christ Church Cathedral which was originally built in 1902 and destroyed by Cyclone Tracey. Incorporating part of the ruins of the original structure, the church was rebuilt in 1975 with a modern award-winning design. Next we saw the Old Town Hall which was built in 1883 and also destroyed by Cyclone Tracey and today serves as an outdoor theater.
Old Town Hall
Leaving the historic district we came to Darwin’s street mall festively decorated for Christmas.
Darwin's skyline
There were lots of souvenir shops so Jane unleashed her shopping prowess and hit them all, some twice. After we finished shopping we headed to the post office we had spotted on the map to mail some post cards back to the states.
Darwin's open air mall
But at $2.75 per card, only a handful was sent with the rest being mailed from within the states when we return. We returned to the mall and happened upon an aboriginal dance demonstration that we watched for a while.
Aboriginal dance demonstration
We walked back towards the waterfront and cruise terminal and happened upon an oyster bar. We dropped in to have a couple of pints and noticed that the bar had the coolest beer cooler we had ever seen.
"Need new plan for iStick"
Several kinds of bottled beer were stacked on a pyramidal stainless steel structure and crushed ice dropped from the ceiling onto the peak of the pyramid and falling to the bottles below.
Cooling off in Darwin mall
We decided that if we were going to build a house, we would build it around such a cooler! Returning to the ship, we were hot, sweaty, and tired and took a nap after refreshing ourselves.
Mother of all beer coolers!
Our ship left Darwin and headed east for our next Aussie stop- Cairns (pronounced CANS- yeah, we know!) and the Great Barrier Reef.
Once again we had two sea days from Darwin to Cairns and little to view until we came to the Queensland Islands that marked the perimeter of the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea.
Now THAT'S a fender!

 Australia’s maritime waters are peppered with over 8,000 islands ranging in size from Tasmania, the largest, down to small, uninhabitable knobs, and many of the larger islands are home to resort communities that are popular island escapes.
One of the Queensland Islands
Many of the most popular holiday islands are located in Australia’s tropical northern, and northeastern regions, the area that we were currently cruising. We attended a lecture on the Great Barrier Reef only to leave halfway through when the lecturer, a licensed ship’s pilot that guided ships through the reef, started talking more about piloting and ship navigation than the marine biology of the reef.
A reef among the islands
Back in our starboard balcony cabin we had excellent views of the northern Queensland Islands that came into view after the ship rounded the Cape York Peninsula and started a southeasterly course.
Big and little tenders, but really SLOW!
It was Thanksgiving in Australia, even though it was still only Wednesday back in America, and we celebrated that evening with a turkey dinner with all the trimmings and finished off with pumpkin pie.


The next morning we arrived in Cairns. Located in tropical northern Queensland, Cairns is a popular portal for holiday resort seekers. We had hoped to visit the Great Barrier Reef at this stop, but the only available reef shore excursion involved snorkeling or diving the reef only and no glass-bottom boats. Prudence guided us to a visit to the city instead. For us, getting into Cairns involved a 25-30 minute tender ride to Yorkey’s Knob, followed by a 25 minute bus ride to the city of Cairns.
Our ship at Yorkey's Knob
There were a large number of passengers disembarking to go to Cairns, and for some reason the tendering process became bogged down.
The lagoon at the park in Carins
We experienced a 2-hour wait just to board the tender. Our late arrival in Cairns and the ship’s early port departure limited the amount of time we had in the city. We were dropped off in Fogarty Park which is adjacent to tourist and beach set shopping and features a lagoon for swimmers that is connected to the ocean. In many respects the area reminded us of Key West.
Christmas in the park
As usual, we encountered an open air market with vendors selling a variety of handicrafts and snake oil. Jane took charge to maximize shopping efficiency in the limited time we had, but after a while Capt. Larry started to question her purchase of souvenirs to back up the souvenirs she had already purchased.
Back at the boating club
We walked around a few more blocks and realized that considering the transit time, our time ashore was just about expended, if we wanted to avoid the last minute rush back to the ship. We boarded a bus that took us back to Yorkey’s Knob. Our Aussie friends, Keith and Sheila, had told us not to miss having a drink at the Yorkey’s Knob Boating Club, so we stopped in before tendering back to the ship.

Enjoying brews at the yacht club
We had to sign the register and Jane put us down a visiting members of the Killian Yacht Club which had worked well for us before.
View of the marina
There’s always something special about afternoon drinks at a marina bar, and we enjoyed the drinks, live music, and watching the boats in the marina before heading back to the ship.
We spent the next two sea days viewing more of the Queensland Islands, working on the blog, and relaxing by the pool.
More Aussie islands
Brisbane would be our last port of call before landing in Sydney for our journey back to the states.












Saturday, November 28, 2015

Another Stop in Northwest Australia, Then On To Indonesia's Island of Bali




We left Geraldton and traveled overnight to our next destination, Port Hedland. At 15,000 persons, Port Hedland is even smaller than Geraldton, but a very busy commercial port due to its natural deep anchorage harbor.
Many ore ships waiting for cargo
Founded in 1863 by Captain Peter Heland, the area was settled with the vision of a major port development for the shipping of mining ores.
A tug guiding us into port
Today a modern port facility services numerous shipping interests and is Australia’s largest tonnage port. Coming into port, and Capt. Larry counted no fewer than 25 anchored ore ships waiting to be filled.
Ore ships taking on ore
We learned from the captain that we would be taking on fuel at this port and figured that that was the major reason for our stopping there. But in spite of its diminutive size, the city rolls out the red carpet to visiting cruisers.
Tugs taking a ship back to sea
Unlike many other cities where cruises have to pay rather stiff rates to get to major attractions and shopping areas, Port Hedland rolled out complimentary shuttles with stops at the visitor’s center and its open air market, and an indoor mall. The only downside to our visit was the very high temperature and humidity, which seemed to affect the unconditioned Australians a lot more than us who are accustomed to Louisiana in August.
From Port Hedland we headed to Indonesia’s island of Bali.
Sunrise over Bali
We hadn’t really given it much thought, but technically our landing in Bali would mean crossing the Asian continent off our bucket list as Bali is in Southeast Asia, leaving only Africa to go.
A naval ship greets us
We’ll take that even though we have plans to visit other parts of Asia in the future. In any event we had a sea day ahead of us so Jane searched the calendar for activities we could participate in to pass the time. She found another watercolor painting class and encouraged Capt. Larry to come along, “there are lots of other men in the class.”
Benoa Harbor (or the Tickfaw on the 4th)
So off we went to paint some tropical flower that would eventually take 3 tedious sessions to complete. We also reintroduced ourselves to our exercise program that we had gotten away from us most cruise days, after Jane found a scale in the gym and was crazy enough to weigh herself. In the evenings, we amused ourselves getting to better know our new Australian dinner mates- Bob and Manita, Stephen and Karen, and Gary and Nancy, plus the two Louisianan holdovers from the last cruise, Jackie and Sylvia.
Lots of harbor activity
The Aussies were traveling as a group and were friends and travel partners for quite some time. Collectively, we had a rather lively dinner group with all indications that our evening meals were going to be fun.
Speaking of Australians, which comprise the major nationality of our cruises, it’s time to make a few observations about the country and its people. In both respects we find the country and the people to be very similar to America.
Some harbor wrecks
As mentioned previously, the country is roughly the size of the U.S. with a similarly diverse geography and climate. And we found the people to hold similar values, though generally less ethnically diverse, as their American counterparts.
The Balinese "grid"
High taxes, homeland security, immigration, unnecessary political correctness, burgeoning entitlement programs, and climate change (Australia is very dry and there are concerns about the impacts of climate change) are representative political issues that Australians frequently discussed and wanted our American comparisons on these topics.
A hotel in Bali
We contributed some views, but generally tried to avoid discussing politics as we have usually found that politics rarely add substantially to good dinner conversation. And we could never adequately explain Donald Trump, who, judging from the number of inquiries we received, seems to have captured the imaginations of the Aussies and generated a similar popularity wave down under.
Bali Garden hotel lobby
Overall, Australians seem to be much more exposed to American news than vice versa.
Hindu alter
Australians are not without their peculiarities. One of the things that we found amusing was their perhaps subconscious correction of our American pronunciation of common English words. We understand that words of Australian origin such as the names of places or things unique to the country will certainly have a unique pronunciation, but there is little tolerance for non-Australian pronunciation of words common to all users of the English language and we found our pronunciations constantly being corrected. And Jane could never overcome the barrage of “chips” that followed her desire to have some French fries!
Hindu offerings (the gods like Ritz crackers!)
Gates to the beachwalk

Beautiful Kuta Beach
Walking on sidewalks with Australians is also challenging when one comes from a country where cars are driven on the left side of the road. Australians walk like they drive (probably like everyone else) and we were always running into them as we migrated to the right side of the sidewalk, sometimes with murmurs of “Americans” uttered within earshot. Jane became frustrated with Capt. Larry’s constant haranguing to keep left and out of trouble.
Scooters everywhere!
In general, we found Australian palates to almost universally shun any food that suggested anything spicier than seasoned salt. The menus of eating establishments we passed in port reflected this aversion with only an occasional dish described as being “hot” or “spicy.” And when it came to barbecue which seems to be the national Australian cooking method, sauces and marinades seemed to be almost universally ketchup (which they call toe-MAH-toe sauce) based with little seasoning adjustment from bottle to plate.
Enjoying Bing Tang on the beach
They would certainly be suffering with Cajun cooking! One of the things we really liked about Australia was their money system. The smallest paper bill is $5 AU with $2, $1, 50C, 20C, 10C, and 5C coins used for anything smaller. We noticed that all retail transactions were rounded to the nearest nickel, so no pennies were involved. At least until we made one purchase for $14.95, gave the clerk $15 and the register showing change due to be $0.00. After a slight hesitation trying to digest this, the clerk reached in the till and gave us 10C change. This happened on another occasion, so we’ve never quite understood Aussie making-change math. But the money was easy to use.
Finally, the Australians we met were generally our age and had suffered through an English to metric weights and measures conversion during their lifetime (similar to that in Canada). The problem we encountered was that they seldom would arrive at the correct answer when converting back from the metric system in an effort to assist us.
Hindus and burgers?!?!?
They had shortcuts for converting distances, temperatures, weights, and volumes, but Capt. Larry’s calculations (remember as a pharmacist he was fluent in both systems) were usually different, sometimes substantially, from theirs. We realize, however, that their intentions were well placed.
The equatorial latitudes brought light winds and flat seas along with a substantial increase in temperature and humidity. We arrived in Bali, known as the “Island of the Gods.” Bali owes much of its culture to the ancient Hindus which arrived from Java in a 15th century mass exodus, making it a colony of artists, intellectuals, priests, and musicians.

Good balance!
Today, Bali is about 97% Hindu with Christians, Buddhists, and Muslims making up the remainder. For our visit the ship anchored in the the port harbor of Benoa from which we would tender over to the island. We decided to purchase a shore excursion for this port as we wanted to visit the beach and beachfront community of Kuta and there was no other public transportation that would take us there except negotiating with a local taxi driver.
Burning offerings at Hindu alter
Since we didn’t know the distance, travel time, and a reasonable cost, the excursion seemed to be a hassle-free choice.
As we tendered to Benoa, we were amazed by the amount of activity on the harbor’s waters. Parasailing, fishing, and excursion boats all made for a very active harbor. We disembarked our tender, walked up a rather shaky (10-12 persons at a time for safety!) gangway and into a parking lot where we found our bus. The ride to Kuta was shorter than expected and we were dropped off in the heart of the business district with about 4 hours on our own.
Balinese market
Map in hand, we decided to head to the beach with stops at stores Jane wanted to check out. We were told that price negotiation was the Balinese way, but the brick and mortar store clerks just looked at us and pointed to the price on the sticker. As we walked down the street we noticed little baskets of rice, nuts, foods, and flowers that are placed in various locations as offerings to certain deities. At some locations these offerings made a rather large pile in the middle of the street that we assume could not be driven over.
Balinese beauty and Jane
Another thing we noticed was that over half of the vehicles on the road were small motorcycles and scooters. We got to the beach and were immediately met with a barrage of street vendors hawking t-shirts, sarongs, scarves, jewelry, hats, and just about anything one might desire. And these folks meant to sell you something. Capt. Larry got a vendor down from $40 to $15 for two t-shirts, only to have another vendor announce a 2 for $10 deal after he had made his purchase. Jane got a silver necklace she says she “needed” for $25 down from an initial $42. And we found the whole process to be like feeding sea gulls on the beach- feed one and all the others start to flock for their piece of the pie. We were overwhelmed in short order and had to literally flee the scene. We walked a little further along the beach and decided to get a seat and a couple of beers from a beer vendor. What a great way to relax and enjoy the scenery. We enjoyed watching the surfers who had a reasonably good sized surf to attempt. We started to make our way back to the bus, stopped at an open air market, and had two more beers in a street bar before arriving at the bus and returning to the harbor. It was a great day ashore and one of those special places we will always remember.

Thursday, November 19, 2015

Western Australia- Perth (Freemantle) and Geraldton




On our last night of this cruise we said goodbye to our dinner mates. The waitstaff had prepared the usual special song and parade to stir the diners into a good mood in hopes of increasing their tips.
Jane and Sheila get into it
Jane led the napkin waving at our table and got everyone excited. We turned in after dinner with Freemantle and Perth awaiting us in the morning.
Our final port of call for this cruise was Freemantle and Perth. Perth is the major city and capital of Western Australia and Freemantle is the port city.
Old government building in Perth
We had planned on purchasing a shore excursion for this port, but the cruise line needed all consecutive cruisers to be off the ship so they could do an enhanced sanitation in an effort to bring the norovirus outbreak under control. So, all consecutive cruisers were offered a free Perth/Freemantle tour with an included box lunch. We had an early breakfast as our tour met at 0745.
Church in downtown Perth
We boarded our bus and were taken through the old historic waterfront district of Freemantle as well as some of the newer sections.
Overlook of Perth's rivers.
It seems like almost everything in Freemantle revolves around the harbor. Next we were taken to Perth and viewed the downtown area with its magnificent skyline. Our driver parked the bus and we were allowed to spend about an hour exploring the downtown area. We headed to a mall to pick up some items that we needed (pantyhose for Jane, Imodium for Capt. Larry).
We got some photos of Perth and headed back to the bus. Arriving at the bus, we learned that an older gentleman sitting next to us had taken ill in one of the public restrooms.
Dippin' in the Indian Ocean
The driver and tour guide would not allow him back aboard, so the cruise line had to be called to determine how his case would be handled. We left him and his granddaughter on the side of the street waiting for the cruise line to send a taxi.
Ancient Boab tree
We headed to Perth’s famed King’s Botanic Garden area and got some spectacular views of the city and its rivers that are its lifeblood. We got a box lunch and found a place to sit and enjoy our picnic. After our lunch, we met our guide for a walking tour of the gardens. Capt. Larry was able to get some great photos of the spring blooms, virtually none of which he could recognize. Our walking tour lasted an hour and afterwards we were met by our bus. We headed back to Freemantle and stopped at a beach where Capt. Larry got to stick his feet in the Indian Ocean. That leaves only the Arctic Ocean having walked in the Atlantic, Pacific, Southern, and Indian Oceans. And naturally, the Arctic would be the most difficult. We bought some ice cream cones and headed back to the Freemantle Historic District where we had an option to get off the bus to shop and walk back to the ship on our own, or take the bus back.
Inner harbor at Geraldton
We opted for the latter, since the sky looked like it might start dumping some rain. We were right about the rain which began heavily about 5 minutes after we left some of the other passengers. Back aboard, we got into our room and took a short nap before getting ready for dinner.
Our next port of call the following day was Geraldton. Geraldton has a population of around 38,000 and is an important port facility for mining interests.
Geraldton inner harbor
For some reason we got mixed up and thought we would have a sea day before coming to Geraldton and hadn’t made any plans or explored any of the shore excursions. After dinner and realizing our mistake, we went back to the room and goggled some information about Geraldton. We concluded that we would not be missing much if we did not go ashore the next day. Jane felt that a nice, relaxing day on the ship would do her wonders, so we decided to stay onboard and catch the next port.
Sunset over Geraldton harbor
Judging from the response of shipmates who went ashore, we made the right decision. Coming into Geraldton we did something we had not witnessed before. The pilot put the ship in a turning basin in the inner harbor and the passengers tendered from there. This took a major swell out of the tendering operation and allowed everything to proceed more quickly. We were delayed leaving Geraldton as one of the passengers had to be medically evacuated (our second such evacuation), but with a sea day tomorrow, the time could be made up.