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Government Palace in Plaza de Armas
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March 26: Day 3. The tour begins! We had an early breakfast
with David & Linda then met our group for a bus tour to Lima’s historical
center and Miraflores. During the transfer to downtown Lima, we were given some
facts about the historical center we were going to visit.
At the heart of the
center is the main square— the Plaza de Armas— which is considered the city’s
core and birthplace. Founded in 1535 by the conquistador Francisco Pizarro, the
plaza is today home to the Government Palace, Lima Metropolitan Cathedral,
Archbishop’s Palace of Lima, the Municipal Palace, and the Palacio de la Uni
ón.
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Lima Metropolitan Cathedral
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We walked the square
and took in the magnificent buildings and architecture, while our guide
provided us with historical facts and background information regarding the
plaza.
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Courtyard in Casa de Aliaga
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We left the square and after a short walk arrived at the
Casa de Aliaga— the oldest colonial mansion in Lima, and the oldest house in
the Americas continuously occupied by the same line: the De Aliaga family. Built in 1535 by conquistador Jeronimo de Aliaga on land granted to him by
Pizarro, the home has been continuously occupied by the de Aliaga family for 17
generations.
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Sitting room in Casa de Aliaga
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Some 8,000 visitors come to the home each year and many enjoy the
Peruvian Creole gastronomic experience provided to groups up to 120 people
offered by lunches and dinners. Our guide took us on a tour of the home with
its magnificent furniture, fixtures, and art collection representing a wide
variety of styles, including French, Baroque, Gothic, Viceregal, Neo-Gothic, classical
and even Modern. After our tour we boarded our bus for a drive back to the
Miraflores district.
Our lunch stop would be at the Casa Garcia Alvarado home
located in the heart the Miraflores district.
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Lunch in the courtyard
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Built in 1912 by the Castro
Iglesias-Thorndike family, the home was declared a National Historical Building
in 2005 and is currently owned by descendents Ana Maria and Josefina Alvarado
Garcia. The owners have opened the home to visitors, corporate and private
wedding and anniversary receptions, private parties, and high teas. We were
given a guided tour of the home and then treated to pisco sours and hors d’oeuvres
in a courtyard while being serenaded by two guitar-playing musicians.
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Capt. Larry, Jane and Ana Maria
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Pisco
sour is the national drink of Peru and is made with pisco, a base liquor
distilled from fermented grapes, freshly squeezed lemon juice, simple syrup, egg
white, and Agnostura bitters. The lunch was several courses of typical Peruvian
home cooking that didn’t appeal to some, but which Capt. Larry found delicious.
Towards the end of lunch our table was visited by co-owner Ana Maria who
treated us to stories about her home and family history
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Buzzard sculptures
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We finished our lunch at Casa Garcia Alvarado and boarded
our bus for a short drive south of the Miraflores district to the Bohemian
neighborhood of Barranco. Known as the Soho of Lima, Barranco is one of the
city’s hippest neighborhoods with colorful street art, neighborhood bars and
coffee shops, iconoclastic old mansions and summer houses, and plenty of
Bohemian vibes. Exiting our bus, our first indication that Barranco marched to
a different beat was a street art display of buzzard head sculptures, followed
by more colorful art and floral displays.
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Colorful street art
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We next came to one of the famous
neighborhood landmarks, the Puente de los Suspiros, or the Bridge of Sighs. A
legend states if you make a wish and hold your breath while you walk across the
bridge, your wish will come true. We were guided to a turn-of-the-century
mansion that housed the Pedro de Osma Museum with a great collection of
colonial furniture and art.
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Pedro de Osma Museum
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Some of the exhibits date back to the first
centuries CE, and there is an outstanding collection of paintings from the
celebrated Cusco School of Art (exhibit pictures weren’t allowed).
We returned to our hotel and were given a short respite to
get ready for the evening activities. We were driven to the Pueblo Libre
district to visit the renowned Larco Herrera Museum of Pre-Columbian and
Pre-Incan Art.
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Ceramic art exhibit
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This privately owned museum showcases chronological galleries
providing a thorough overview of 5,000 years of Peruvian pre-Columbian history.
It is especially well known for its gallery of pre-Columbian erotic pottery.
The Gold and Silver Gallery contains the largest collection of jewelry used by
many notable rulers of pre-Columbian Peru. Ancient Peruvian cultures
represented their daily lives in ceramics and the ceramics gallery holds the
world’s largest collection of erotic ceramics.
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Gold and silver adornments
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The museum tour was interesting
but provided way more cultural and historical information than could be readily
absorbed. After the tour we had another Peruvian style dinner in the museum’s restaurant
before returning to our hotel. It was another long day and we were exhausted.