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Arriving in Cologne |
At 0400 hours we cast off the dock at Koblenz, and after
waiting for some river traffic to pass that would allow us to turn the longship
downstream, we were on our way to Cologne. Cologne was founded by the Romans in the first century A.D. and later
flourished as a stop on one of the more important trade routes between the east and west.
Cologne was one of the most heavily bombed cities during WWII which reduced the
population by 95% and destroyed the entire city. The
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Hiking to Kölner Dom |
restoration of the city
has resulted in a very mixed city landscape. Today Cologne is Germany’s fourth
largest city and home to its largest cathedral, the
Kölner Dom.
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Kölner Dom and plaza
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Statues in archway |
Docking in Cologne just after breakfast around 0900, Jane
and Capt. Larry were waiting in their stateroom for the announcement of the beginning
of the scheduled 0915 shore excursion. No announcement came and we missed the
buses. We were on our own for the day. Jane was fuming, but we could see the
famed cathedral from our ship and were told that it was a 15-20 minute walk. We
decided to walk and see the cathedral. Upon arriving at the cathedral, Capt.
Larry began to think that we had arrived early enough that we might possibly be
able to connect with our people. This is exactly what happened. Ascending to
the main level or plaza that surrounds the cathedral, we were spotted by Dayne
and Pam and were able to join our shore excursion.
Kölner Dom is the seat of the Archbishop of
Cologne and is renowned for its Gothic architecture.
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Another detailed archway |
Construction of the
cathedral began in 1248 and was halted in 1473, before finally being finished
in 1880. In 1164 the Archbishop of Cologne acquired the relics of the Three
Kings which have great religious significance and draw pilgrims from all over
the world.
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Side view of cathedral and plaza |
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Jane in the plaza |
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Inside the cathedral |
The cathedral was built to house these important relics. It is the
largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We
went inside the cathedral and took some beautiful pictures and listened to some
wonderful organ music while watching the clergy conduct some type of mass. We
went outside and joined our guide as if we had been with the group all along.
It’s all good.
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Excavation of Roman wall |
Along the important east-west trade route on which Cologne
is situated, the Romans built a number of fortifications along the route which
have become buried over time by natural deposits. One site in the city was
recently discovered and excavation of the site revealed fortification ruins, a
senator’s house, and a market plaza that were being dug to learn more about the
Roman ways. We were
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Another church on the tour |
able to view this archaeological site. Our walking city
tour took us past a number of medieval and Gothic churches and buildings as
well as modern avant-garde structures and a refurbished river front.
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The guide's recommendation |
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We went to
a couple of hofbrau houses and our guide (who was a rather portly gentleman)
recommended a couple of his favorite beers as well as some hofbrau house dishes
that we were encouraged to try.
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Mmmmm...Bratwurst! |
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We had beers here |
Our tour ended and we went with Dayne and Pam
to a hofbrau house/café where we had one of the local brews. We boarded our bus
and returned to the ship for lunch (more food!). After lunch Dayne and Pam
decided to take the bus back into the city for some shopping, but we thought
that an afternoon nap would be more rewarding.
We met up with Pam and Dayne just before dinner for happy
hour.
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Have car, will travel |
After a delightful dinner we returned to the lounge to watch two ladies
play a number of pieces on the classical guitar and violin with some occasional
singing. It was really a great performance, and afterwards we headed off to
bed.
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Noah's ark |
We left Cologne just before midnight and traveled all night
on our way to the Netherlands. We came to the Netherlands/German line just
about breakfast time. After breakfast we attended a presentation by the program
director on Dutch cheeses and Jenever, a Dutch drink distilled from juniper
berries. We were able to sample the liquor as
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Arriving at Kinderjik |
well as various Dutch cheeses. The
Jenever is drunk as a single shot, and it was not necessarily a favorite. After
the presentation we had lunch with Dayne and Pam and then attended a seminar on
Dutch hydrology, coastal maintenance, and water management- something this nation
constantly deals with. The seminar didn’t touch on the
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Kinderjik visitor's center |
scientific details or
dynamics of these topics, but it was interesting to see how important these
issues are to the Dutch people and how they manage with so much of their
country below sea level. The seminar ended at our Netherland stop, Kinderjik, where we were going to go on
a walking tour of yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Jane visited a gift shop to pick up some
souvenirs and we headed back to the ship.
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Lots of windmills |
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Well maintained windmill |
At Kinderjik
we saw a complex of 19 windmills, all built around 1740, which would pump water
back into the ocean to keep the land from flooding. Basically, the windmills would pump water into a storage field when water levels were high, and then
pump the water into rivers that led to the ocean when the river levels were low
due to tidal influences. Kinderjik is an ideal spot for this water level
control as it is only 2 meters
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An old one |
(about 7 feet) below sea level, where other
locations are as much as 7 meters (~24 feet) below sea level.
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Inside a windmill |
Thus, the water
doesn’t have to be pumped as high at Kinderjik. We were able to go into one of
these windmills to see what life was like for a windmill keeper, and decided
that it was very similar to a lighthouse keeper.
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Power transfer with wooden gears |
We toured the grounds and
visited a museum/visitor’s center to get a taste of the past in this area.
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Augers pump water today |
After returning to the ship we made our disembarkation
arrangements with the ship’s concierge and packed our bags. We would be
arriving in at the Amsterdam terminus in the morning. Our last night together,
we had happy hour with Dayne and Pam before our last wonderful, 5-course dinner
aboard ship.
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No luggage fit, Jane |
After dinner we went out on deck to watch the captain take the
ship through its last lock, a drop of only about 6-8 feet, before retiring for
the night.
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Ready for dinner |
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One of the appetizers |
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The main course |
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Dessert!! |
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Entering our last lock |
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