Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Ahhhhh, Amsterdam- We Conclude Our First Trip to Europe




The ship arrived and docked at Amsterdam during the night. We usually would wake up when docking, because of all of the noise and vibration.
The master and his subjects
We missed this one, either due to the captain’s expertise, or most probably due to the drinks the onboard ship credit purchased, as we were trying to use it up! We arose early and got ready to disembark, having made arrangements for a taxi to pick us up at 0930. We had breakfast with Dayne and Pam and Leo and Agnes.
Wooden carved doorway
Like us, Dayne and Pam were going to spend two days touring Amsterdam, but our hotels were not close together and hooking up again didn’t seem likely. We said our goodbyes and gathered our bags.
Amsterdam's canals
Jane checked out only to find we still had a ship’s credit, but it was just enough to buy Dayne, Leo, and Capt. Larry Viking Cruise Line baseball caps, and that is what she did. We left the ship to find our taxi waiting for us.

We arrived at the Hampshire Hotel on Rembrandtplein, or Rembrandt Square. We picked this hotel because
A canal and interesting architecture
 we knew we would be walking the streets of Amsterdam and thought it had a good central location. Our taxi driver told us this was a really nice area. We were too early to check in, so we left our bags with
Another canal shot
the concierge in a luggage room and decided to take a walk to see the sights. First we explored Rembrandt Square. The square is home to a number of sculptures and other works of art, but the main attraction is a very large bronze statue of the master painter surrounded by life-size sculptures of the subjects he painted. This made for a very interesting outdoor art display and was constantly being photographed by visitors and climbed upon by children. Besides the artwork, the plaza is surrounded by architecturally interesting buildings.
A canal boat

Another canal boat
We left the plaza and strolled along some nearby canals watching the numerous canal boats leisurely transport their passengers throughout the city’s canal system.
This maze of canals has earned Amsterdam the moniker of

 “Venice of the North.” We continued our self-guided walking tour while trying to follow a map that highlighted the city’s main attractions. We entered the main business
Flowers at a flower shop
 district and were admiring the scenery when we spotted Pam and Dayne who were doing a guided walking tour. We were so excited to see them that we momentarily disrupted their tour with our hugging and squealing. We exchanged information and decided to try and hook
Porn star wheels!
up the next day. Pam pointed out Amsterdam’s famed red light district to us and sketched out how to get there. Off we went.

WOW! The district certainly lives up to its reputation as a free-swinging area. But taking pictures of the offerings is prohibited.
Museum of Prostitution
As we walked through different sections we were somewhat shocked at the explicit, unabashed displays of raw sex and sexual offerings. After Capt. Larry’s third round trip (that’s a joke!), we decided to check out the offerings in some of the sex shops…not that we were looking for anything! We hesitated to go into some of these places, but finally
A major landmark
 figured we’d never see any of these people again. Maybe we are getting old, but there were many things that we could not figure out what they were or how they would be used, and none of the items had instruction sheets!

Still having about 2 hours before check in,we wound our way back to Rembrandtplein and decided to have some lunch and people watch at a sidewalk 
Jane with the subjects
café. We found a café, but it was situated very close to a coffee shop and in very short order the cannabis-laced fumes emanating from the entrance were starting to have an effect on us. Marijuana is legally sold in Amsterdam through a network of coffee shops and one can always  identify these popular establishments from the atmosphere that surrounds them.
More interesting architecture
Not wanting to eat our lunch in these environs, we moved to another café on the other side of the plaza. We ate our lunch, drank some beers, and watched the people and street artists moving through the square. After a couple of hours of people watching and a great lunch, we returned to our hotel.

We checked in, organized our things, took a short power nap, changed clothes, and decided to take a walk back into the city (and the Red Light District again!). This trip was closer to dusk and the
The beautiful canals
sights were much more enticing. We went into a couple of the sex shops trying to do some Christmas shopping and jokingly thought about buying some of the more bizarre items to see if the people on our list would know what they were.
Another canal shot
But after serious consideration we thought better of it. It seemed like it might have been a good idea! It was certainly a very interesting atmosphere. We grabbed a bite to eat and returned to our room and crashed for the night. We were also contacted by Dayne & Pam and it looked like we would be able to hook up tomorrow before we returned to the states.

Our last full day in Amsterdam found us sleeping in a little later than usual. After enjoying a light breakfast we killed some time walking the canals and the Rembrandt Plaza waiting for our tour of the Anne Frank House at 1340. We had been advised to purchase our tickets online so that we could avoid the tremendously long
On the way to Anne Frank House
line to get into this venue.
Canals and bicycles
Jane received a text from Pam suggesting that after our tour of the Anne Frank House, we meet and go to some café for lunch. Sounded good to us! We headed out for a fairly long walk to Anne’s place. As we were walking along one of the canals, we noticed that several people were in swimsuits and were wet. Investigating further, we found that there was some sort of canal swim event in which children and adults of all ages had participated. Many of the swimmers had trophies and we witnessed the unabashed modesty
Canal swimmers
of Hollanders as they were changing from their swimsuits into clothes right along the canal, making no attempt to conceal their nudity from passerby eyes.

We arrived at the Anne Frank House and waited for our tour time. At the appointed time we entered a side entrance for those that pre-purchased tickets and immediately started our tour.
At the Anne Frank House
The Ann Frank House is about 8 Jewish people who hid from the Nazis, during their occupation of Holland, in a secret annex behind Anne Frank’s father’s warehouse for his business of making and selling jams. The four family members and four family friends hid from the Nazis from June, 1942, to July, 1944 when they were finally discovered and sent to Nazi concentration camps. What was striking about this ordeal was the level of discreetness the family had to endure in order not to be detected. While in hiding, Anne kept a diary of her
Singing competiton
experience which became a widely read and translated historical document. Anne died of a typhus infection in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in March, 1945, just a few weeks before the camp was liberated by British forces in April. Only the father, Otto, survived the camps. Going through the museum and annex which has been restored to its original configuration, was a very sobering experience.

We exited the museum and found Pam & Dayne waiting for us.
Spectators at the Cheese Museum
They had visited the Van Gogh Museum instead of waiting in the long line at Anne Frank House. Again, we were excited to see them. We walked along the canals until we found a café to have some lunch. After lunch, we started our walk back to our hotel. Along the way, we happened upon a street singing contest of local amateur singing groups.
Singing competition participants
We were told that these groups regularly compete, not so much for prizes, but for the drinks they consume during the competition. Capt. Larry and Dayne visited the Cheese Museum while Pam and Jane window shopped at shops near the singing competition. We were impressed with the groups’ performances, and finally parted ways when Pam & Dayne hopped on a tram that would take them back to their hotel. We feel pretty certain that we will encounter them again on some future travel.

We can’t leave Amsterdam without commenting on all of the city’s museums that we saw. Most of these are
Tulip Museum
tourist-trap sideshows and should not be considered actual museums, but the diversity is interesting. Except for the Cheese Museum, we didn’t go into any of these establishments, but saw the Museum of Prostitution (naturally), the Sex Museum (naturally, again), the Erotic Museum (there’s a theme here), the Hash, Marijuana, and Hemp Museum (go figure), the Torture Museum (what a pain!), the Tattoo Museum, the Amsterdam Dungeon, the Tulip Museum, and the Houseboat Museum.
Hash, Marijuana and Hemp Museum
There are also some really legitimate museums such as the Van Gogh Museum and the Rembrandt Museum. We guess where there’s a tourist with a buck… But these attractions add to the sum that makes Amsterdam so interesting. There was a Sunday afternoon art show in Rembrandt Square which we viewed.
Some have it easy!
We arrived back at our hotel, got our bags ready for tomorrow’s departure, and just chilled out for the rest of the afternoon and evening.

The next morning we caught a taxi to the airport and flew first-class for our very first time back to the states. And that was our first trip to Europe!

Sunday, December 14, 2014

A Grand Cathedral and Windmills- We Visit Cologne and Kinderjik


 
Arriving in Cologne

At 0400 hours we cast off the dock at Koblenz, and after waiting for some river traffic to pass that would allow us to turn the longship downstream, we were on our way to Cologne. Cologne was founded by the Romans in the first century A.D. and later flourished as a stop on one of the more important trade routes between the east and west. Cologne was one of the most heavily bombed cities during WWII which reduced the population by 95% and destroyed the entire city. The
Hiking to Kölner Dom
restoration of the city has resulted in a very mixed city landscape. Today Cologne is Germany’s fourth largest city and home to its largest cathedral, the Kölner Dom.


Kölner Dom and plaza
Statues in archway
Docking in Cologne just after breakfast around 0900, Jane and Capt. Larry were waiting in their stateroom for the announcement of the beginning of the scheduled 0915 shore excursion. No announcement came and we missed the buses. We were on our own for the day. Jane was fuming, but we could see the famed cathedral from our ship and were told that it was a 15-20 minute walk. We decided to walk and see the cathedral. Upon arriving at the cathedral, Capt. Larry began to think that we had arrived early enough that we might possibly be able to connect with our people. This is exactly what happened. Ascending to the main level or plaza that surrounds the cathedral, we were spotted by Dayne and Pam and were able to join our shore excursion.  

Kölner Dom is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and is renowned for its Gothic architecture.
Another detailed archway
Construction of the cathedral began in 1248 and was halted in 1473, before finally being finished in 1880. In 1164 the Archbishop of Cologne acquired the relics of the Three Kings which have great religious significance and draw pilgrims from all over the world.
Side view of cathedral and plaza
Jane in the plaza
Inside the cathedral
The cathedral was built to house these important relics. It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We went inside the cathedral and took some beautiful pictures and listened to some wonderful organ music while watching the clergy conduct some type of mass. We went outside and joined our guide as if we had been with the group all along. It’s all good.

Excavation of Roman wall
Along the important east-west trade route on which Cologne is situated, the Romans built a number of fortifications along the route which have become buried over time by natural deposits. One site in the city was recently discovered and excavation of the site revealed fortification ruins, a senator’s house, and a market plaza that were being dug to learn more about the Roman ways. We were
Another church on the tour
 able to view this archaeological site. Our walking city tour took us past a number of medieval and Gothic churches and buildings as well as modern avant-garde structures and a refurbished river front.
The guide's recommendation
We went to a couple of hofbrau houses and our guide (who was a rather portly gentleman) recommended a couple of his favorite beers as well as some hofbrau house dishes that we were encouraged to try.
Mmmmm...Bratwurst!
We had beers here
Our tour ended and we went with Dayne and Pam to a hofbrau house/café where we had one of the local brews. We boarded our bus and returned to the ship for lunch (more food!). After lunch Dayne and Pam decided to take the bus back into the city for some shopping, but we thought that an afternoon nap would be more rewarding.

We met up with Pam and Dayne just before dinner for happy hour.

Have car, will travel
After a delightful dinner we returned to the lounge to watch two ladies play a number of pieces on the classical guitar and violin with some occasional singing. It was really a great performance, and afterwards we headed off to bed.

Noah's ark
We left Cologne just before midnight and traveled all night on our way to the Netherlands. We came to the Netherlands/German line just about breakfast time. After breakfast we attended a presentation by the program director on Dutch cheeses and Jenever, a Dutch drink distilled from juniper berries. We were able to sample the liquor as
Arriving at Kinderjik
 well as various Dutch cheeses. The Jenever is drunk as a single shot, and it was not necessarily a favorite. After the presentation we had lunch with Dayne and Pam and then attended a seminar on Dutch hydrology, coastal maintenance, and water management- something this nation constantly deals with. The seminar didn’t touch on the
Kinderjik visitor's center
scientific details or dynamics of these topics, but it was interesting to see how important these issues are to the Dutch people and how they manage with so much of their country below sea level. The seminar ended at our Netherland stop, Kinderjik, where we were going to go on a walking tour of yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.  Jane visited a gift shop to pick up some souvenirs and we headed back to the ship.

Lots of windmills
Well maintained windmill
At Kinderjik we saw a complex of 19 windmills, all built around 1740, which would pump water back into the ocean to keep the land from flooding. Basically, the windmills would pump water into a storage field when water levels were high, and then pump the water into rivers that led to the ocean when the river levels were low due to tidal influences. Kinderjik is an ideal spot for this water level control as it is only 2 meters
An old one
(about 7 feet) below sea level, where other locations are as much as 7 meters (~24 feet) below sea level.
Inside a windmill
Thus, the water doesn’t have to be pumped as high at Kinderjik. We were able to go into one of these windmills to see what life was like for a windmill keeper, and decided that it was very similar to a lighthouse keeper.
Power transfer with wooden gears
We toured the grounds and visited a museum/visitor’s center to get a taste of the past in this area.


Augers pump water today
After returning to the ship we made our disembarkation arrangements with the ship’s concierge and packed our bags. We would be arriving in at the Amsterdam terminus in the morning. Our last night together, we had happy hour with Dayne and Pam before our last wonderful, 5-course dinner aboard ship.
No luggage fit, Jane
After dinner we went out on deck to watch the captain take the ship through its last lock, a drop of only about 6-8 feet, before retiring for the night.
Ready for dinner
One of the appetizers




The main course

Dessert!!
Entering our last lock